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Verstehen The Struts ActionForm Class
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Was ist ActionForm?

Ein ActionForm ist ein JavaBean, das das org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm verlängert. Der ActionForm Gegenstand wird automatisch auf der Bedienerseite mit den Daten bevölkert, die von einer Form auf der Klient Seite eingegeben werden und ActionForm behält den Lernabschnitzustand für die Netzanwendung bei und.

Anfangs verursachen wir zuerst die Kategorie, die AddressForm genannt wird, das die ActionForm Kategorie verlängert. Der folgende Code beschreibt ActionForm.java.

package academictutorials;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;

/**
* Form bean for the Address Entry Screen.
*
*/
public class AddressForm extends ActionForm
{
private String name=null;
private String address=null;
private String emailAddress=null;

public void setName(String name)
{
this.name=name;
}

public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}

public void setAddress(String address)
{
this.address=address;
}

public String getAddress()
{
return this.address;
}

public void setEmailAddress(String emailAddress)
{
this.emailAddress=emailAddress;
}

public String getEmailAddress()
{
return this.emailAddress;
}

/**
* Reset all properties to their default values.
*
* @param mapping The mapping used to select this instance
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
*/
public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request)
{
this.name=null;
this.address=null;
this.emailAddress=null;
}

/**
* Reset all properties to their default values.
*
* @param mapping The mapping used to select this instance
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @return errors
*/
public ActionErrors validate(
ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request )
{
ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();

if( getName() == null || getName().length() < 1 )
{
errors.add("name",new ActionMessage("error.name.required"));
}
if( getAddress() == null || getAddress().length() < 1 )
{
errors.add("address",new ActionMessage("error.address.required"));
}
if( getEmailAddress() == null || getEmailAddress().length() < 1 )
{
errors.add("emailaddress",new ActionMessage("error.emailaddress.required"));
}
return errors;
}
}



Die oben genannte Kategorie validiert Adresse Formdaten und bevölkert sie. Um Benutzereingänge zu validieren, wird die Validierung () Methode verwendet. Fehlermeldungen werden ActionMapping Gegenstand hinzugefügt, wenn irgendwelche oder alles auf der Form leer sind auffängt. Das in der folgenden Version ActionError merken wird entfernt und jetzt benutzen wir ActionMessage Kategorie.

Jetzt verursachen wir das vorbildliche Teil der Anwendung, die Action Kategorie genannt wird. In unserer Tätigkeit leitet Kategorie einfach Antrag an das Success.jsp weiter. Das folgende Beispiel ist der Code für AdessAction.java Kategorie

package academictutorials;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class AddressAction extends Action
{
public ActionForward execute(
ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception
{
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}



Im struts-config.xml müssen wir eine Eintragung für Formbohne verursachen. In der struts-config.xml Akte die folgenden Linien hinzufügen:

<form-bean name="AddressForm" type="academictytorials.AddressForm"/>

In der struts-config.xml Akte die folgende Linie für die Behandlung der Tätigkeit „/Address.do“ hinzufügen:

<action path="/Address" type="roseindia.net.AddressAction" name="AddressForm" scope="request" validate="true" input="/pages/Address.jsp">

Für das Eintragen der Adresse Details, die Address.jsp Seite herstellen, die unsere Form ist. Für Address.jsp kodieren ist, wie folgt:

<%@ taglib uri="/tags/struts-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/tags/struts-html" prefix="html" %>

<html:html locale="true">

<head>

<title><bean:message key="welcome.title"/></title>

<html:base/>

</head>

<body bgcolor="white">

<html:form action="/Address">

<html:errors/>

<table>

<tr>

<td align="center">
<font size="4">Please Enter the Following Details</font>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">
Name
</td>
<td align="left">
<html:text property="name" size="30" maxlength="30"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">
Address
</td>
<td align="left">
<html:text property="address" size="30" maxlength="30"/>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="right">
E-mail address
</td>
<td align="left">
<html:text property="emailAddress" size="30" maxlength="30"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">
<html:submit>Save</html:submit>
</td>
<td align="left">
<html:cancel>Cancel</html:cancel>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</html:form>
</body>
</html:html>

At first,the user enters the values in the form and then click on submit form. On the server side,form  validation is done.The Eeror message is displays on the jsp page . Use the following code to display the error on the jsp page the <html:errors/> > tag is used. The <html:errors/> tag displays all the errors in one go.  To create text box the <html:text .../> nbsp;

e.g.

<html:text property="address" size="30" maxlength="30"/>

To enter the address,the above tag is used.In form-bean,the address is retrieved from and later stored in the property named address. Using <html:submit>Save</html:submit> tag we ca create the submit button and using <html:cancel>Cancel</html:cancel> tag we can create Cancel button.

To create a link for testing the Address.jsp form,add the following line in index.jsp.

<html:link page="/pages/Address.jsp">Test Address Form</html:link>

To test the newly created screen,build the application and click on the Test the Address Form link on the index page .





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