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XQuery Wahl- und Filterelemente

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Das XML Beispiel-Dokument

Wir benutzen das „bookdetails.xml“ Dokument im Beispiel unten (die gleiche XML Akte wie in den vorhergehenden Kapiteln).



Selecting and Filtering Elements

As we have seen in the previous chapters, we are selecting and filtering elements with either a FLWOR expression or with a Path expression .

Look at the FLWOR expression which is given below:

for $x in doc("bookdetails.xml")/bookstore/book where $x/price>30 order by $x/title return $x/title

  • for - (optional) binds the variable to each item returned by the in expression
  • let - This one is optional
  • where - (optional) specify a criteria
  • order by - (optional) specify the sort-order of the result
  • return - specify what to return in the result

Für Klauselbindung, die eine Variable zu jedem Einzelteil durch den Ausdruck zurückbrachte. Für Klauselresultat in der Wiederholung. Es kann für Klauseln im gleichen FLWOR Ausdruck mehrfach geben.

Um eine spezifische Anzahl von Zeiten in a für Klausel zu schlingen, kannst du zum Schlüsselwort verwenden müssen:

for $x in (1 to 5)
return <test>{$x}</test>
Result:
<test>1</test>
<test>2</test>
<test>3</test>
<test>4</test>
<test>5</test>

The at keyword can be used to count the number of iteration:

for $x at $i in doc("bookdetails.xml")/bookstore/book/title
return <book>{$i}. {data($x)}</book>

Result:

<book>1. Everyday Italian</book>
<book>2. Harry Potter</book>
<book>3. XQuery Kick Start</book>
<book>4. Learning XML</book>

Du kannst mehr als ein im Ausdruck in für Klausel verwenden. Komma verwenden, um das jedes im Ausdruck zu trennen:

for $x in (10,20), $y in (100,200)
return <test>x={$x} and y={$y}</test>

Result:

<test>x=10 and y=100</test>
<test>x=10 and y=200</test>
<test>x=20 and y=100</test>
<test>x=20 and y=200</test>


The let Clause

The let clause erlaubt variable Anweisungen und sie vermeidet immer, den gleichen Ausdruck viele Male zu wiederholen. Klausel lassen ergibt nicht eine Wiederholung.

let $x := (1 to 5)
return <test>{$x}</test>

Resultat:

<test>1 2 3 4 5</test>
The where Clause

The where clause verwendet wird, um eine oder mehrer Kriterien für das bestimmte Resultat zu spezifizieren:

where $x/price>30 and $x/price<100
The order by Clause

The order by clause wird verwendet, um den Artauftrag der Resultate zu spezifizieren. Hier möchten wir das Resultat durch die Kategorie bestellen und betiteln:

for $x in doc("bookdetails.xml")/bookstore/book
order by $x/@category, $x/title
return $x/title

Result:

<title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
<title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
<title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
<title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
The return Clause

The return clause spezifizieren, was zurückgegangen werden soll.

for $x in doc("bookdetails.xml")/bookstore/book return $x/title

Resultat:

<title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
<title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
<title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
<title lang="en">Learning XML</title>




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