| Funzioni della stringa di XSL |
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stringa ()
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La stringa di funzione () trasforma la discussione in una stringa. Questa funzione usualy direttamente non è usata negli stylesheets come nella maggior parte dei casi denominato per un difetto. Lo stylesheet 1 di XSL mostra gli esempi del numero nella conversione di stringa. Notare i risultati delle divisioni zero.
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XML Source
<source>
<number>9</number>
<number>0</number>
<number>-9</number>
<number/>
</source>
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Output
<P>9</P>
<P>NaN</P>
<P>9/0 = Infinity</P>
<P>-9/0 = -Infinity</P>
<P>0/0 = NaN</P>
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XSL stylesheet
<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:variable name="A" select="number(//number[1])"/>
<xsl:variable name="B" select="number(//number[2])"/>
<xsl:variable name="C" select="number(//number[3])"/>
<xsl:variable name="D" select="number(//number[4])"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<P>
<xsl:value-of select="string(number($A))"/>
</P>
<P>
<xsl:value-of select="string(number($D))"/>
</P>
<P>
<xsl:value-of select="$A"/>
<xsl:text>/</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="$B"/>
<xsl:text> = </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="string($A div $B)"/>
</P>
<P>
<xsl:value-of select="$C"/>
<xsl:text>/</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="$B"/>
<xsl:text> = </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="string($C div $B)"/>
</P>
<P>
<xsl:value-of select="$B"/>
<xsl:text>/</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="$B"/>
<xsl:text> = </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="$B div $B"/>
</P>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
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Concatination
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La funzione del concat della stringa restituisce la concatenazione delle discussioni passate esso.
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XML Source
<source>
<text>Start</text>
<text>Body</text>
<text>Finish</text>
</source>
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Output
<P>Start - Body - Finish</P>
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XSL stylesheet
<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:variable name="T" select="concat(//text[1],' - ',//text[2],' - ',//text[3])"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<P>
<xsl:value-of select="$T"/>
</P>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
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Sarts-Con la funzione
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A avvi-con la funzione ritorni allineare se la prima stringa di discussione comincia con una seconda stringa di discussione, altrimenti restituirà falso. Contiene la funzione ritorni allineare se la prima stringa di discussione contiene la seconda stringa di discussione, altrimenti restituirà falso.
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XML Source
<source>
<text>Welcome to XSL world.</text>
<string>Welcome</string>
<string>XSL</string>
<string>XML</string>
</source>
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Output
<TABLE border="1">
<TR>
<TH colspan="3">Welcome to XSL world.</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>string</TH>
<TH>starts-with</TH>
<TH>contains</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>Welcome</TD>
<TD>true</TD>
<TD>true</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>XSL</TD>
<TD>false</TD>
<TD>true</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>XML</TD>
<TD>false</TD>
<TD>false</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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XSL stylesheet
<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:template match="/">
<TABLE border="1">
<TR>
<TH colspan="3">
<xsl:value-of select="//text"/>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH>string</TH>
<TH>starts-with</TH>
<TH>contains</TH>
</TR>
<xsl:for-each select="//string">
<TR>
<TD>
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</TD>
<TD>
<xsl:value-of select="starts-with(//text,.)"/>
</TD>
<TD>
<xsl:value-of select="contains(//text,.)"/>
</TD>
</TR>
</xsl:for-each>
</TABLE>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
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Sottostringa-Prima della funzione
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Sottostringa-prima della funzione restituire una sottostringa della prima stringa di discussione che precede sottostringa-dopo la funzione che segue il primo caso di una seconda stringa di discussione nella prima stringa di discussione. La funzione di sottostringa restituisce una sottostringa della prima discussione che comincia ad una posizione specificata nella seconda discussione con la lunghezza specificata nella terza discussione. Se la terza discussione non è specificata, ritorni che la sottostringa che comincia ad una posizione ha specificato in una seconda discussione e nella continuazione lavorare all'estremità di una stringa. Il conteggio inizio con 1.
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XML Source
<source>
<text>Welcome to XSL world.</text>
<string>XSL</string>
<start>4</start>
<end>10</end>
</source>
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Output
<DIV>
<B>Text: </B>Welcome to XSL world.</DIV>
<B>Text before XSL: </B>Welcome to <DIV>
<B>Text after XSL: </B> world.</DIV>
<DIV>
<B>Text from position 4: </B>come to XSL world.</DIV>
<DIV>
<B>Text from position 4 of length 10: </B>come to XS</DIV>
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XSL stylesheet
<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:template match="/">
<DIV>
<B>
<xsl:text>Text: </xsl:text>
</B>
<xsl:value-of select="//text"/>
</DIV>
<B>
<xsl:text>Text before </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="//string"/>
<xsl:text>: </xsl:text>
</B>
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before(//text,//string)"/>
<DIV>
<B>
<xsl:text>Text after </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="//string"/>
<xsl:text>: </xsl:text>
</B>
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after(//text,//string)"/>
</DIV>
<DIV>
<B>
<xsl:text>Text from position </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="//start"/>
<xsl:text>: </xsl:text>
</B>
<xsl:value-of select="substring(//text,//start)"/>
</DIV>
<DIV>
<B>
<xsl:text>Text from position </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="//start"/>
<xsl:text> of length </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="//end"/>
<xsl:text>: </xsl:text>
</B>
<xsl:value-of select="substring(//text,//start,//end)"/>
</DIV>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
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Funzione di Stringa-Lunghezza
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la funzione “di stringa-lunghezza„ restituisce il numero di caratteri in una stringa. la funzione “dello normalizz-spazio„ restituisce la stringa di discussione con uno spazio bianco normalizzato conducendo mettente a nudo e strascicando un whitespace e sostituendo le sequenze dei caratteri del whitespace dal singolo spazio bianco.
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XML Source
<source>
<P>
<text>Normalized text</text>
<text>Sequences of whitespace characters</text>
<text> Leading and trailing whitespace. </text>
</P>
</source>
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Output
<TABLE>
<TR>
<TH colspan="4">Normalized text</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>Starting length:</TD>
<TD>15</TD>
<TD>Normalized length:</TD>
<TD>15</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH colspan="4">Sequences of whitespace characters</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>Starting length:</TD>
<TD>41</TD>
<TD>Normalized length:</TD>
<TD>34</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TH colspan="4"> Leading and trailing whitespace. </TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>Starting length:</TD>
<TD>40</TD>
<TD>Normalized length:</TD>
<TD>32</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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XSL stylesheet
<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:template match="/">
<TABLE>
<xsl:for-each select="//text">
<TR>
<TH colspan="4">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>Starting length:</TD>
<TD>
<xsl:value-of select="string-length(.)"/>
</TD>
<TD>Normalized length:</TD>
<TD>
<xsl:value-of select="string-length(normalize-space(.))"/>
</TD>
</TR>
</xsl:for-each>
</TABLE>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
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