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CSS 1.0
CSS 1.0 Background
CSS 1.0 Border
CSS 1.0 Color
CSS 1.0 Float
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CSS 1.0 Letter Spacing
CSS 1.0 Line Height
CSS 1.0 Margin
CSS 1.0 Padding
CSS 1.0 Text
CSS 1.0 Whitespace
CSS 1.0 Width
CSS 1.0 Wordspacing

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CSS1 Border


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Property:

border

Values:

<border-width>, <border-style>, <color>

Initial:

not defined for shorthand properties

Inherited:

no

A D V E R T I S E M E N T

The 'border' property is a shorthand property for setting the same width, color and style on all four borders of an element. For example, the first rule below is equivalent to the set of four rules shown after it:

P { border: solid red }
P {
border-top: solid red;
border-right: solid red;
border-bottom: solid red;
border-left: solid red
}

Unlike the shorthand 'margin' and 'padding' properties, the 'border' property cannot set different values on the four borders. To do so, one or more of the other border properties must be used.

Since the properties to some extent have overlapping functionality, the order in which the rules are specified becomes important. Consider this example:

BLOCKQUOTE {
border-color: red;
border-left: double
color: black;
}

In the above example, the color of the left border will be black, while the other borders are red. This is due to 'border-left' setting the width, style and color. Since the color value is not specified on the 'border-left' property, it will be taken from the 'color' property. The fact that the 'color' property is set after the 'border-left' property is not relevant.

Note that while the 'border-width' property accepts up to four length values, this property only accepts one.

Property:

border-bottom

Values:

<border-bottom-width>, <border-style>, <color>

Initial:

not defined for shorthand properties

Inherited:

no

This is a shorthand property for setting the width, style and color of an element's bottom border. Otherwise it is equivalent to the 'border-top'.

Property:

border-bottom-width

Values:

thin, medium, thick, <length>

Initial:

'medium'

Inherited:

no

This property sets the width of an element's bottom border. Otherwise it is equivalent to the 'border-top-width'.

Property:

border-color

Values:

<color>

Initial:

the value of the 'color' property

Inherited:

no

The 'border-color' property sets the color of the four borders. 'border-color' can have from one to four values, and the values are set on the different sides as for 'border-width' above.

If no color value is specified, the value of the 'color' property of the element itself will take its place:

  
P { color: black; background: white; border: solid; }

In the above example, the border will be a solid black line.

Property:

border-left

Values:

<border-left-width>, <border-style>, <color>

Initial:

not defined for shorthand properties

Inherited:

no

This is a shorthand property for setting the width, style and color of an element's left border. Otherwise it is equivalent to the 'border-top'.

Property:

border-left-width

Values:

thin, medium, thick, <length>

Initial:

'medium'

Inherited:

no

This property sets the width of an element's left border. Otherwise it is equivalent to the 'border-top-width'.

Property:

border-right

Values:

<border-right-width>, <border-style>, <color>

Initial:

not defined for shorthand properties

Inherited:

no

This is a shorthand property for setting the width, style and color of an element's right border. Otherwise it is equivalent to the 'border-top'.

Property:

border-right-width

Values:

thin, medium, thick, <length>

Initial:

'medium'

Inherited:

no

This property sets the width of an element's right border. Otherwise it is equivalent to the 'border-top-width'.

Property:

border-style

Values:

none, dotted, dashed, solid, double, groove, ridge, inset, outset

Initial:

none

Inherited:

no

The 'border-style' property sets the style of the four borders. It can have from one to four values, and the values are set on the different sides as for 'border-width' above.

      #xy34 { border-style: solid dotted }
      

In the above example, the horizontal borders will be 'solid' and the vertical borders will be 'dotted'.

Since the initial value of the border styles is 'none', no borders will be visible unless the border style is set.

The border styles mean:

none
no border is drawn (regardless of the 'border-width' value)
dotted
the border is a dotted line drawn on top of the background of the element
dashed
the border is a dashed line drawn on top of the background of the element
solid
the border is a solid line
double
the border is a double line drawn on top of the background of the element. The sum of the two single lines and the space between equals the <border-width> value.
groove
a 3D groove is drawn in colors based on the <color> value.
ridge
a 3D ridge is drawn in colors based on the <color> value.
inset
a 3D inset is drawn in colors based on the <color> value.
outset
a 3D outset is drawn in colors based on the <color> value.

CSS1 core: UAs may interpret all of 'dotted', 'dashed', 'double', 'groove', 'ridge', 'inset' and 'outset' as 'solid'.

Property:

border-top

Values:

<border-top-width>, <border-style>, <color>

Initial:

not defined for shorthand properties

Inherited:

no

This is a shorthand property for setting the width, style and color of an element's top border.

H1 { border-bottom: thick solid red }

The above rule will set the width, style and color of the border below the H1 element. Omitted values will be set to their initial values:

H1 { border-bottom: thick solid }

Since the color value is omitted in the example above, the border color will be the same as the 'color' value of the element itself.

Note that while the 'border-style' property accepts up to four values, this property only accepts one style value.



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Keywords: Keywords:css background,css position,css padding,css overflow,css display,css margin,css validator

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