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Copy and Copy-of Constructs in XSL


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Copy and copy-of constructs

The Copy and copy-of constructs are been used for copying the nodes. Copy the element copies only a current node without the children and the attributes, while the copy-of copies everything including the children and the attributes.


A D V E R T I S E M E N T


XML Source

<source>
<p id="a12"> Compare
<B>these constructs</B>.
</p>
</source>


Output

<DIV>
<B>copy-of : </B>
<p id="a12">
Compare <B>these constructs</B>.
</p>
</DIV>
<DIV>
<B>copy : </B>
<p/>
</DIV>
<DIV>
<B>value-of : </B>
Compare these constructs.
</DIV>


XSL stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:template match="p">
<DIV>
<B>
<xsl:text>copy-of : </xsl:text>
</B>
<xsl:copy-of select="."/>
</DIV>
<DIV>
<B>
<xsl:text>copy : </xsl:text>
</B>
<xsl:copy/>
</DIV>
<DIV>
<B>
<xsl:text>value-of : </xsl:text>
</B>
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</DIV>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>



Use-Attribute-Sets Attribute

An xsl:copy element may have the use-attribute-sets attribute. In this way the attributes for the copied element can be specified. XSL stylesheet 2 does not work as been expected. Because the expresions in the attributes that do refer to the named XSL objects are not been evaluated.



XML Source

<source>
<h1>GREETING</h1>
<p>Hello, world!</p>
</source>


Output

<h1 align="center" style="color:red">GREETING</h1>
<p align="left" style="color:blue">Hello, world!</p>


XSL stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates select="/source/*"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="h1">
<xsl:copy use-attribute-sets="H1">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="p">
<xsl:copy use-attribute-sets="P ">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:attribute-set name="H1">
<xsl:attribute name="align">center</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:attribute name="style">color:red</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:attribute-set>
<xsl:attribute-set name="P">
<xsl:attribute name="align">left</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:attribute name="style">color:blue</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:attribute-set>
</xsl:stylesheet>





XML Source

<source>
<h1>GREETING</h1>
<p>Hello, world!</p>
</source>


Output

Failed to compile stylesheet. 1 error detected. javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException: Failed to compile stylesheet. 1 error detected. at com.icl.saxon.PreparedStyleSheet.prepare(PreparedStyleSheet.java:136) at com.icl.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:127) at Main$TransformerThread.transform(Main.java:105) at Main$TransformerThread.run(Main.java:80) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:536)


XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates select="/source/*"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:copy use-attribute-sets="{name(.)}">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:attribute-set name="H1">
<xsl:attribute name="align">center</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:attribute name="style">color:red</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:attribute-set>
<xsl:attribute-set name="P">
<xsl:attribute name="align">left</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:attribute name="style">color:blue</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:attribute-set>
</xsl:stylesheet>


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Keywords Copy and Copy-of Constructs in XSL, xsl tutorial, xsl attributes, xsl examples, xsl cdata, xsl reference, xsl example, xsl elements, xsl tags, xsl tutorials, xsl functions, xsl attribute, xsl name, xsl syntax, xsl variable, w3schools xsl, xsl dtd, xsl namespace, xsl count, xsl xpath, xsl javascript, xsl element, xsl text, xsl document, xsl entity, xsl sort, xsl css, xsl doctype

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