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Including File in ASP
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  • To create functions, headers, footers, or elements that will be reused on multiple pages,the #include directive is used.




The #include Directive
  • With the help of the #include directive, you can insert the content of one ASP file into another ASP file before the server executes it

  • To create functions, headers, footers, or elements that will be reused on multiple pages,the #include directive is used.




How to Use the #include Directive
Here is a file called "mypage.asp":
<html>
<body>
<h3>Words of Wisdom:</h3>
<p><!--#include file="wisdom.inc"--></p>
<h3>The time is:</h3>
<p><!--#include file="time.inc"--></p>
</body>
</html>
Here is the "wisdom.inc" file:

"One should never increase, beyond what is necessary, the number of entities required to explain anything."

Here is the "time.inc" file:
<%
Response.Write(Time)
%>

If you look into the browser to see the source code, it will look something like this:

<html>
<body>
<h3>Words of Wisdom:</h3>
<p>"One should never increase, beyond what is necessary,
the number of entities required to explain anything."</p>
<h3>The time is:</h3>
<p>11:33:42 AM</p>
</body>
</html>



Syntax for Including Files

Place the #include directive inside comment tags to include a file in an ASP page,:

<!--#include virtual="somefilename"-->
or
<!--#include file ="somefilename"-->
The Virtual Keyword

To indicate a path beginning with a virtual directory ,use the virtual keyword .

The following line would insert the contents of "header.inc" if a file named "header.inc" resides in a virtual directory named /html :

<!-- #include virtual ="/html/header.inc" -->
The File Keyword

To indicate a relative path ,file keyword is used. A relative path begins with the directory that contains the including file.

The following line would insert the contents of "header.inc" if a file named "header.inc" resides in a virtual directory named /html,

<!-- #include file ="headers\header.inc" -->

Note that the path to the included file (headers\header.inc) is relative to the including file. If the file containing this #include statement is not in the html directory, the statement will not work.

To include a file from a higher-level directory,you can also use the file keyword with the syntax (..\)



Tips and Notes

In the sections above we have used the file extension ".inc" for included files. Notice that if a user tries to browse an INC file directly, its content will be displayed. If your included file contains confidential information or information you do not want any users to see, it is better to use an ASP extension. The source code in an ASP file will not be visible after the interpretation. An included file can also include other files, and one ASP file can include the same file more than once.

Important: Included files are processed and inserted before the scripts are executed.

The following script will not work because before it assigns a value to the variable ,ASP executes the #include directive:

<%
fname="header.inc"
%>
<!--#include file="<%=fname%>"-->

In an INC file,you cannot open or close a script delimiter . This script will not work:

<%
For i = 1 To n
<!--#include file="count.inc"-->
Next
%>
But this script will work:
<% For i = 1 to n %>
<!--#include file="count.inc" -->
<% Next %>


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Keywords: application performance with object caching, application object pdf, application variables, application scope


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