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Includes and Require in PHP

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include()

The include() function includes and evaluates the specified file. The include() statement takes all the contents of the specified file and copies it to the one which consist this statement.

vars.php
<?php
$color = 'green';
$fruit = 'apple';
?>

test.php
<?php
echo "A $color $fruit"; // A
include 'vars.php';
echo "A $color $fruit"; // A green apple
?>


require().

Similarly the require() statement includes and evaluates the specified file. Both include() and require() works in same way, the only difference is how they handle failure. The include() statement produces warning, but the script will continue its execution. While the require() statement produces a Fatal Error and script stop its execution.

<html>
<body>
<?php
require("wrongFile.php");
echo "Hello World!";
?>
</body>
</html>

Warning:
require(wrongFile.php) [function.require]:
failed to open stream:
No such file or directory in C:\home\website\test.php on line 5

Fatal error:
require() [function.require]:
Failed opening required 'wrongFile.php'
(include_path='.;C:\php5\pear')
in C:\home\website\test.php on line 5




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Keywords:php tutorial, php scripts, php nuke, php download, php editor, php mysql, php forum, php add link, learn php, php code


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XPath Quiz
XPointer Quiz
RDF Quiz
SOAP Quiz
WSDL Quiz
RSS Quiz
WAP Quiz
Web Services Quiz
Browser Scripting Quizes
JavaScript Quiz
VBScript Quiz
AJAX Quiz
DHTML Quiz
HTML DOM Quiz
WMLScript Quiz
E4X Quiz
Server Scripting Quizes
ASP Quiz
PHP Quiz
PERL Quiz
SQL Quiz
ADO Quiz
.NET (dotnet) Quizes
Microsoft.Net Quiz
XML Web Services Quiz
ASP.Net Quiz
.Net Mobile Quiz
C# : C Sharp Quiz
ADO.NET Quiz
VB.NET Quiz
Multimedia Quizes
SVG Quiz
Flash Quiz
Media Quiz
SMIL Quiz
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Web Browsers Quiz
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Web Building Quiz
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Web Semantic Quiz
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JSP Quiz
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Struts Quiz
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JMS Quiz
JMX Quiz
Programming Langauges Quizes
C Quiz
C++ Quiz
Visual Basic Quiz
Data Structures Using C Quiz
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