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XHTML+SMIL
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XHTML+SMIL will let you write SMIL code in a valid XHTML document. Add
timing, animation,transition and other SMIL elements to your web pages. Just be
aware that as of today Internet Explorer>5.5 is the only browser of choice.
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A simple way of explaining the XHTML+SMIL profile is by saying which
SMIL modules doesn't contain
Layout Module: The SMIL 2.0 layout module is not included. The
XHTML/CSS layout model provides layout functionality.
Linking Module: The SMIL 2.0 linking module is not included, as
XHTML provides linking functionality.
Structure Module: The SMIL 2.0 structure module is not included,
as the XHTML document is defined to be the host language, and so
provides the equivalent elements and semantics.
Metainformation Module: The SMIL 2.0 Metainformation module is
not included, as XHTML provides metadata functionality.
The SMIL modules that are left then are:
- Animation Module
- Content Control Module
- Media Object Module
- Timing and Synchronization Module
- Time Manipulations Module
- Transition Effects Module
This modules should be enough to play with, since the "missing"
modules functionality are fully supported in XHTML/CSS.
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Namespace elements are included with a
SMIL namespace declaration:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:smil="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20">
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HTML+TIME
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HTML+TIME is based on the (X)HTML+SMIL profile. It is Microsoft's
implementation in Internet Explorer and uses the time2 element behavior. A
different namespace is used but it has much of the funcionality described for
XHTML+SMIL. Associating elements with the time2 behavior using a CSS class
attribute gives us this minimal file:
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<html xmlns:t="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:time">
<head>
<?import namespace="t" implementation="#default#time2">
<style>.t {behavior: url(#default#time2)}</style>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
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Below is the source for the Mr. Zebra presentation which was introduced in
the Introduction section section. The big difference is screen lay-out since the SMIL
lay-out module isn't included. Instead I used CSS inline style to describe
screen lay-out. I also chose to include the text-elements using <p> instead of
including them as text-files.
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<HTML XMLNS:t ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:time">
<HEAD>
<STYLE>
< .time {behavior: url(#default#time2);}>
</STYLE>
<?IMPORT namespace="t" implementation="#default#time2">
</HEAD>
<BODY width="640" height="560" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<t:par>
<t:audio src="audio/Mr._Zebra.mp3" alt="Mr. Zebra perfomed by
Tori Amos" dur="19.6s"/>
<img class="time" src="images/zebra.jpg" alt="a zebra" width="640"
height="480" dur="18s" style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;
width: 640px; height: 480px;"/>
<p class="time" dur="8s" style="position: absolute; left: 0px;
top: 480px; width: 640px; height: 80px; background-color:#FFFFFF" >
Hello Mr. Zebra</p>
<p class="time" begin="10s" style="position: absolute; left: 0px;
top: 480px; width: 640px; height: 80px; background-color:#FFFFFF">
Ratatouille Strychnine</p>
<p class="time" begin="13s" style="position: absolute; left: 0px;
top: 480px; width: 640px; height: 80px; background-color:#FFFFFF" >
sometimes she's a friend of mine</p>
<img class="time" src="images/sweater.jpg" alt="a sweater" begin="4s"
style="z-index:1; position: absolute; left:500px; top:360px; width:140;
height:120"/>
<img class="time" src="images/snow2_oil.jpg" alt="snow" begin="5.5s"
style="z-index:1; position: absolute; left:500px; top:240px; width:140;
height:120"/>
<img class="time" src="images/snow1_oil.jpg" alt="snow" begin="6s"
style="z-index:1; position: absolute; left:500px; top:120px; width:140;
height:120"/>
<img class="time" src="images/snow1_charcoal.jpg" alt="snow"
begin="6.5s" style="z-index:1; position: absolute; left:500px;
top:0px; width:140; height:120"/>
<img class="time" src="images/zebra_swirl80.jpg" alt="a swirled zebra"
begin="18s" style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;
width: 640px; height: 480px;"/>
</t:par>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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