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ADO Connection Object

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The ActiveX Data Object(ADO) Connection Object is used to create an open connection to a data base. Through this open connection, you can access and manipulate a database.



The Connection object establishes a link to a database. You always use a Connection object either implicitly or explicitly when you work with a database. When you explicitly create one, you can efficiently manage one or more connections and reassign the roles that they serve in an application. By implicitly creating one you can shorten your code. Each new object that you create with an implicit connection consumes more resources. If your application has only one or two objects that each requires its own connection, implicit connections might serve your needs best. ADO lets you choose how to create and manage connections as you see fit.

A ActiveX Data Object (ADO) Connection object represents a session with a data source. In the case of client/server database system, it may represent an actual network connection to the server. Depending on the functionality of the provider, some collections, properties, and methods of the Connection object may not be available.


Execute a command as a native method of a Connection object

To execute the command, gives the command a name using the Command object Name property. Set the Command object's ActiveConnection property to the connection. Then issue a statement where the command name is used as if it were a method on the Connection object, followed by the any parameters, then followed by the Recordset object if any rows are returned. Set the Recordset properties to customize the resulting Recordset.


For example:

Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection
Dim cmd As New ADODB.Command
Dim rst As New ADODB.Recordset
...

cnn.Open "..."
cmd.Name = "yourCommandName"
cmd.ActiveConnection = cnn

...

'Your command name, any parameters, and an optional Recordset.
cnn.yourCommandName "parameter", rst




ADO Connection Object Collections

Collection Description
Errors

Contains all stored Error objects that pertain to an ADO operation.

Properties

All Property objects for a specific instance of a Connection object. This collection is not currently supported on UNIX.




ADO Connection Object Methods:

Method Description
Close

Closes an open Connection object and any dependent objects.

Execute

Executes the specified query, SQL statement, stored procedure, or provider-specified text.

Open

Opens a connection to a data source.

OpenSchema

Obtains database schema information from the provider. This method is not currently supported on UNIX.

BeginTrans, CommitTrans, and RollbackTrans

Cancels any changes made during the current transaction and ends the transaction. It may also start a new transaction.




ADO Connection Object Properties:

Property Description
Attributes One or more characteristics of an object.
CommandTimeout

How long to wait while executing a command before terminating the command and issuing and error.

ConnectionString

Contains the information used to establish a connection to a data source.

ConnectionTimeout

How long to wait while establishing a connection before terminating the attempt and issuing and error.

CursorLocation

The location of the cursor engine in a recordset.

DefaultDatabase

The default database for the Connection object. This property is not currently supported on UNIX.

IsolationLevel The level of isolation for the Connection object.
Mode The available permissions for modifying data in a Connection object.
Provider

The name of a provider for a Connection object. This property is not available on UNIX.

State Describes the current state of the Connection object.
Version The ADO version number.




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Keywords:ADO Connection Object, adodb connection object, visual basic object, visual basic ado, microsoft access ado, ado sql server, sql server connection


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