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Web Standards
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  • Building and designing with these standards simplifies and lowers the cost of production, while delivering sites that are accessible to more people as well as more types of Internet devices

  • To deliver the greatest benefits to the greatest number of web users while ensuring the long-term viability of any document published on the web,web Standards are carefully designed.



Why Web Standards?

To solve problems with different browsers versions,web developers are often struggling with time-consuming double-coding. When new hardware (like mobile telephones and other handheld devices) and new software (like micro-browsers) start browsing the Web,this situation will get much worse.

For both developers and end-users,it is of paramount importance that both browser site developers and vendors follow standards when they develop new applications to make the Web a better place.

With its tremendous growth, the Web needs standards to realize always its full potential and Web standards ensure that everyone has access to the same information.Without world wide standards,the future use of the Web, including applications that we only dream of today,will not be possible. 

Web standards also make site development more enjoyable and faster. Future Web sites will have to be coded according to standards to shorten both maintenance and development time. To accomplish the same result,developers should not have to struggle with several versions of code.



Other Considerations

Since it is easier for the developers to understand each other's coding,they follow Web standards and it will help web development teamwork to be simplified.

To ensure that all browsers, old and new, will display your site properly, without frequent and time-consuming rewrites,at that time only Web standards will help you.Some developers think that standards are the same as restrictions, and that taking advantage of nice browser-specific features and it will add credit to their work.As the variety of access methods increases,the future adjustments to the Web pages will become more and more difficult .To solve this problem,the following standards is your first step:

Standardization always increase the access to your site.With a particular browser,does it make sense to limit your audience?

Standard Web documents are easier to index more accurately, and easier for search engines to access.

To convert to other formats,standard Web documents are necessary.

Standard Web documents are easier to access with program code (like DOM and the JavaScript).

Do you want to save yourself a lot of time?With a validation service,always make a habit of  validating your pages. Validation keeps your documents up to free of nasty errors and the standards.




Accessibility

An important part of the HTML standard is the accessibility.

The people with disabilities to use the Web is only possible by making the standards. . Simple Web standards like HTML 4 and CSS, will make your Web pages much easier to understand by special devices like other unusual output devices, or voice browsers.Blind people can use computers that can read Web pages for them. People with poor sight can magnify and rearrange standard Web pages

The World Wide Web Consortium

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), founded in the year of 1994, is an international consortium dedicated to "lead the Web to its full potential". 

When creating educational Web sites as developers, especially , we can help them turn this dream into reality.

In the next chapter,you can read more about W3C .



ECMA

In order to meet the need for standardizing computer languages and input/output codes,the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) , based in Switzerland, was founded in 1961.

ECMA is not an official standardization institute rather an association of companies that collaborate with other official institutes like the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).

The most important standard is ECMAScript,the standardization of JavaScript to the Web developers,.

To manipulate Web page objects specified by the W3C Document Object Model (DOM),ECMAScript is a standardized scripting language.DOM objects can then be added, deleted, or changed with the use of ECMAScript, . 

The ECMAScript standard is based on Microsoft's JScript and Netscape's JavaScript .

ECMA-262 is the latest ECMAScript specification:

http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/ECMA-262.HTM




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Keywords: web standards,w3c web standards,web standards design,css web standards,web page standards,web site standards,web service standards,web services standards,web standard,standard web fonts,standard web page size,web standards project,standard web banner


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